The European Commission on Thursday launched two procedures to ensure that Apple makes its iOS and iPadOS operating systems fully interoperable with devices from other developers. The company has been given six months to do so.
Under the EU’s Digital Markets Act (DMA), Apple is considered a ‘gatekeeper’. With its iOS (for iPhones) and iPadOS (for iPads) operating systems, the tech giant offers so-called core platform services and has a dominant position in the market. This means that, according to the DMA rules, it must open up its operating systems for use by other developers.
What the Commission is doing now is launching two procedures to assist Apple in that process. First, it must make its iOS system more interoperable with devices from other companies, such as smartwatches, headphones and VR glasses. This concerns things like notifications, connecting devices and connectivity.
The second procedure concerns the way Apple handles requests from developers to connect their devices to iOS and iPadOS. Apple’s approach must be transparent and predictable, “so that developers have the opportunity to innovate”, the Commission said.
These two procedures may not take more than six months. Should Apple fail to comply with the obligations arising from the DMA after that period, the Commission may impose fines in extremis.
“Our focus is on ensuring fair and open digital markets,” said European Commissioner for Competition Margrethe Vestager. “Effective interoperability plays a key role in this. This process will provide clarity for developers, third parties and Apple.”