Does environmental pollution make nose and throat diseases worse?

You have not clearly stated your medical history and related underlying diseases, so the doctor cannot confirm whether the cause of the sore throat and cough is due to polluted air or not. You should see a doctor soon so the doctor can determine the cause and treatment.

However, in many cases, air pollution, especially fine dust and industrial emissions, penetrates into the respiratory system, causing irritation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, increasing the risk of nasopharyngeal diseases such as allergic rhinitis and sinusitis. , sore throat.

Exhaust gases and fine dust aggravate pre-existing allergic rhinitis. Allergens such as fine dust and exhaust gases act as irritants, promoting immune responses to allergens related to allergic rhinitis. Patients easily sneeze, have a stuffy nose, itchy nose, watery eyes, and cough more than usual.

Fine dust can enter the respiratory tract, causing irritation and edema of the mucous membranes, leading to blocked drainage pathways of the sinuses, stagnation of mucus, creating conditions for bacteria to grow, causing acute sinusitis. If not treated properly, the disease can easily progress to chronic sinusitis.

Air pollution caused by volatile organic compounds entering the nasopharynx can irritate the pharyngeal mucosa. Patients are susceptible to symptoms such as sore throat, itchy throat, cough, hoarseness, loss of voice, and phlegm in the neck.

Children, the elderly, and people with chronic ear, nose, and throat problems are in the high-risk group. Because children have immature immune systems and immature ear, nose and throat structures, they are susceptible to infection. Older people, with reduced resistance and many underlying diseases, are more susceptible to ear, nose and throat diseases than healthy people. Air pollution also causes many negative effects on health such as upper respiratory tract diseases, lower respiratory tract diseases, cardiovascular diseases…

The nose is the first point of contact with air pollutants. Therefore, you should clean your nose and throat properly with nasal and throat cleaning solutions every day or after going out to help remove pollutants from your nose and throat. Wearing a good quality mask when going out helps protect your nose and throat from agents such as fine dust particles, bacteria, viruses…

Boost your immunity in many ways such as eating a healthy, nutritious diet, exercising and using multivitamins… You should drink lots of water, clean your house, and use an air purifier when giving birth. Living with a lot of dust and smoke. Limit going out on days when air pollution is forecast to be at harmful levels.