5 common types of cancer in men

According to a report by the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of cancer in men is increasing globally. Although there are many factors that cause cancer, such as genetics, lifestyle, or environment, understanding the common types of cancer in men can help with early detection and timely prevention.

Below are the common types of cancer in men, according to WHO.

Lung cancer

Lung cancer is the most common cancer in men and the leading cause of cancer death in the world.

According to a report by the American Cancer Society, about 80-90% of lung cancer cases in men are related to smoking. Studies also show that smokers are 15-30 times more likely to develop lung cancer than non-smokers.

Typical symptoms of lung cancer include prolonged cough, coughing up blood, difficulty breathing and chest pain.

This type of cancer can be prevented by quitting smoking and avoiding exposure to environmental pollution, especially asbestos. At the same time, perform regular health checks for early detection.

Prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men, especially those over 50 years old.

According to the National Cancer Institute, the incidence of this disease increases with age and tends to develop slowly. However, in some cases, cancer can grow quickly and spread to other organs.

Symptoms of prostate cancer include difficulty urinating or pain during urination; frequent urination, especially at night; back, hip or thigh pain.

For prevention, it is necessary to perform periodic PSA testing (Prostate-Specific Antigen Test); maintain a diet rich in fruits, vegetables and low in fat; exercise regularly.

Colorectal cancer

Colorectal cancer is a common cancer in men, especially in those over 50 years old. According to the New England Journal of Medicine, colorectal cancer can be detected early through screening tests such as colonoscopy. Research also shows that unhealthy lifestyles, such as eating lots of red meat, processed foods and being sedentary, can increase the risk of this disease.

Colorectal cancer is warned by symptoms such as changes in bowel habits, such as constipation or persistent diarrhea; blood in stools; stomach pain or persistent discomfort.

Colorectal cancer can be prevented by eating lots of fiber, fruits and vegetables; Limit consumption of red meat and processed foods; Perform regular endoscopy.

Testicular cancer

Testicular cancer often appears in young men, especially those between 15 and 35 years old. According to research by the Testicular Cancer Society, the survival rate when detecting testicular cancer early is up to 95%. However, proactively checking and detecting abnormal changes can help provide timely and effective treatment.

Warning signs of testicular cancer include a painless lump in one or both testicles; pain or heavy feeling in the scrotum area; swelling or change in testicle size.

As a preventative measure, men should self-examine their testicles monthly and have regular checkups with an andrologist.

Stomach cancer

Stomach cancer is one of the dangerous types of cancer, often detected late because the initial symptoms are easily confused with other diseases. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that stomach cancer accounts for a high proportion of cancer deaths in the world, and is strongly linked to unhealthy diets.

Signs of stomach cancer include upper abdominal pain or persistent indigestion; nausea, vomiting, unexplained weight loss; difficulty swallowing or feeling full quickly after eating.

Prevent by avoiding salty foods, processed foods and smoked foods; Eat lots of green vegetables, fruits and foods rich in antioxidants; Regular check-ups if there is a family history of stomach cancer.