The only ancient wonder has never been found

Of the 7 wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt is the only work that exists today. While archaeologists and scholars find the location of the 6 wonders, the position of the Babylon hanging garden is still the mystery lasting for decades, according to IFL Science.

Babylon hanging garden was built in the 6th century BC under the direction of King Nebuchadnezzar II, the second king of the new Babylon Empire. Not only shows the empire’s glorious appearance, this is also a gift that the king wants to build to give to the queen, who always remembers the green scenery in his home country. Babylon hanging garden is described as a building like the temple with many levels, full of fragrant flowers from all over the empire and abroad. Because no archaeological traces were excavated, all the knowledge about the garden came from ancient sources.

What is more confusing is that some important sources do not mention the Babylon hanging garden. For example, Herodotus, a famous Greek historian who wrote a lot about Babylon in the middle of the 5th century BC but did not mention at all about the spectacular hanging garden of this empire. Many other scholars at that time.

Geographically, the Babylon hanging garden is slightly separated from the remaining 6 wonders, located in the center of the Tigris – Euphrates river system, while all other wonders are located near the Mediterranean coastal area so it is easy to access By more scholars. It is likely that the garden is somewhere around Babylon, the old city in southern Baghdad, the capital of Iraq today.

Between 1899 and 1917, German archaeologist Robert Koldewey excavated in Iraq and found the ruins of a arched building in the northeast corner of the Southern Palace. He firmly believes this structure is the foundation of the legendary hanging garden. Its thick and firm walls seem to be designed to bear the huge weight of the super building above, combined with evidence of wells that shows a high -end irrigation system to moisturize the tree. mortar.

However, most researchers disagree with Koldewey’s hypotheses and think it is actually just a warehouse. Most of the area of ​​Babylon was excavated in the 20th century but there was no trace of the large garden. Maybe, the hanging garden is not in Babylon. Stephanie Dalley, a scholar and former lecturer about Assyria at Oxford University, provides evidence that the garden is actually built in Nineveh, northern Mesopotamia by Assyrians instead of their southern enemies, Babylonians . This hypothesis places the garden location in northern Iraq, closer to Mosul city.

Through the analysis of the wedge -shaped letters of Babylon and Assyria, Dalley said the beautiful hanging garden was built by Assyria’s King Sennacherib, completed with complex irrigation systems, water pipes and water lift equipment.