Foods rich in vitamin A help brighten eyes

Liver, eggs, milk, carrots, sweet potatoes, and mangoes contain lots of vitamin A to help protect eyes and support immunity.

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays an essential role in maintaining vision, body development, immune function and reproductive health. Getting enough vitamin A from your daily diet is the best way to prevent deficiency. The recommended daily intake (RDA) is 900 mcg for men and 700 mcg for women. Below are foods rich in vitamin A.

Animal food

Vitamin A from animals exists in the form of retinol – the form the body absorbs directly. However, some foods such as liver contain very high levels and need to be eaten in moderate amounts to avoid excess. Excess vitamin A accumulates in the liver, leading to inflammation, damage and possibly fibrosis or cirrhosis. Symptoms include headaches, joint pain, dry skin and hair loss.

Stt Food Ration Retinol content (mcg) % Daily Value (DV)
1 Beef liver (cooked) 100g 7.740 860%
2 Liver sausage 100g 8.310 923%
3 Cod liver oil One tablespoon (14g) 4.080 453%
4 Bluefin tuna (cooked) 100g 757 84%
5 King mackerel (cooked) 100g 252 28%
6 Goose pate (canned) 1 tablespoon (13g) 130 14%
7 Clams (canned) 100g 101 11%
8 Salmon (cooked) 100g 100 11%
9 Oysters (canned) 100g 98 11%
10 Butter 1 tablespoon (14g) 97 11%
11 Cream cheese 28g 87 10%
12 Whole milk 1 cup (237 ml) 78 9%
13 Boiled eggs 1 large fruit (50g) 75 8%
14 Salmon (cooked – other) 100g 69 8%

Plant foods

In plants, vitamin A exists as carotenoid precursors (especially beta-carotene), which the body will convert into vitamin A when needed. This process takes place mainly in the intestines and liver, can protect cells, strengthen the immune system and support vision. This food group is safer for long-term use and is especially suitable for vegetarians or people on a healthy diet.

Stt Type of vegetable Ration RAE content* (mcg) % Daily Value (DV)
1 Sweet potatoes (grilled) 1 cup (200g) 1.920 213%
2 Carrots (cooked) 1 cup (155g) 1.280 142%
3 Pumpkin (grilled) 1 cup (205g) 1.140 127%
4 Spinach (cooked) 1 cup (180g) 943 105%
5 Mustard greens (cooked) 1 cup (190g) 722 80%
6 Swiss chard (cooked) 1 cup (175g) 536 60%
7 Red bell pepper (raw) 1 large fruit (164g) 257 29%
8 Romaine lettuce (raw) 1 cup (47g) 205 23%
9 Kale (cooked) 1 cup (118g) 172 19%

*RAE is the amount of vitamin A the body can absorb and use.

Fruits

Many fruits also provide significant amounts of vitamin A, especially yellow, orange or red varieties. Although the content is not as high as dark green vegetables, fruits are easy to eat, convenient and suitable for daily supplementation.

Stt

Fruit type Ration RAE content (mcg) % Daily Value (DV)
1 Melon 1 cup (160g) 270 30%
2 Mango 1 cup (165g) 89 10%
3 Grapefruit Half a fruit (154g) 89 10%
4 Papaya 1 cup (165g) 78 9%
5 Apricots 2 fruits (70g) 67 7%
6 Watermelon 1 cup (155g) 43 5%
7 Tangerine 1 fruit (109g) 37 4%
8 Guava 2 fruits (110g) 34 4%
9 Passion fruit 2 fruits (36g) 23 3%

Vitamin A from animals (retinol) is absorbed directly and highly effectively, but easily causes excess if consumed in large quantities. Meanwhile, vitamin A from plants (carotenoids) is safer, with less risk of overdose but needs to be metabolized in the body. Combining both sources helps supplement vitamin A in a balanced and effective way.

By Editor

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