1,800-year-old Roman mansion discovered under school in Rome

How did the discovery of the Roman mansion happen?

The discovery was motivated by stories that students at the Liceo Scientifico Cavour school told about hidden rooms under the gymnasium. Some students clandestinely explored the tunnels and found ancient corridors. Upon learning of this, Professor Claudia Marino informed the Special Superintendency of Rome, which began official excavations in January 2026.

What did archaeologists find at the site?

Several rooms were found in an ancient ‘domus’ (noble house) from the 2nd century AD. Among the preserved items are colorful murals with human figures and flowers, ceilings decorated in stucco, geometric friezes and a sophisticated black mosaic. In addition, fragments of everyday pottery, such as amphorae, and graffiti made by visitors between 1920 and 1950 were found.

Who were the owners of the luxury residence?

Research indicates that the house belonged to important figures of the Roman elite. Analysis found the name of L. Fabius Gallus, a senator who was consul (a position similar to a vice president) in the year 131. Later, the property would have belonged to Umbria Albina, an aristocrat. The richness of the decoration, such as the use of ‘Pompeian red’, demonstrates that the residents were very rich.

Why does Rome still hide so many buildings underground?

Rome is considered a complex city because it was occupied continuously for more than two thousand years. New buildings were built over old buildings, creating historical layers. Therefore, modern works often reveal temples, roads and houses preserved by earth and rubble over the centuries.

Will the public be able to visit the discovered mansion?

The school management and heritage authorities are considering opening the archaeological site, called Domus Liceo Cavour, for public visits. One idea under discussion is to train the school’s own students to act as guides, presenting the history of the noble house that was hidden for so long beneath the place where they practice sports.

Content produced based on information gathered by the Gazeta do Povo team of reporters. To access the full information and delve deeper into the topic, read the report below.