Hormone estrogen, testosterone affects the health and physiology of women, if decreased more than normal, can warn menopause, ovarian failure.
Estrogen is a female sex hormone because it plays an important role in the reproductive system of women. Testosterone is often called men’s hormones but also in the female body. When these two hormones decrease, they can significantly affect health.
What should the estrogen concentration of women?
The estrogen level in non -menopausal women ranges from 30 to 400 PG/ml, which can be determined by blood tests. The estrogen levels of menopause and postmenopausal women are usually much lower, about 0-30 PG/ml.
How does estrogen affect health?
The rising hormone estrogen can cause sexual desire to decrease, weight increases, fat accumulates around the waist and hips. Women are also more likely to change their moods, menstrual cycles, anxiety … This hormone also increases the risk of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, endometriosis, insulin resistance.
Why decreases estrogen?
There are many reasons why estrogen levels include:
Premenopause and menopause: Estrogen levels in premenopause and menopause are significantly reduced. This condition also occurs in women who have surgery to remove ovaries or ovarian damage before age 40, leading to premature menopause.
Pituitary failure: The pituitary gland plays an important role in the ovaries producing estrogen. When a problem occurs with the pituitary gland, the amount of estrogen production will be less.
Polycystic ovary syndrome: Polycystic ovaries are a common form of hormonal disorders in women of reproductive age. The disease has a lot of effects on the ovaries, causing the menstrual cycle to be disordered, increasing the hormonal concentration of male hormones, resulting in the formation of many small follicles inside the ovaries.
Eating disorders: When suffering from eating disorders such as anorexia or incorrect eating, the body loses the necessary nutrients to maintain enough estrogen.
What happens when the amount of testosterone is low?
Testosterone helps strong bones, ovarian function is improved, clear mind, good mood. This low hormone can cause depression, fatigue, and physiological health. Women also receive irregular menstruation, thin hair, dry skin and vagina, difficulty sleeping. If the body produces too much testosterone, women may have irregular menstruation or no menstruation. Other signs such as many hairs on the body and face, acne, muscle mass increased and deep voice.
In menopause, the most common cause of excess testosterone is polycystic ovary syndrome. Other causes include tumors in the ovaries or adrenal glands, obesity, ovarian hyperplasia, Cushing syndrome.