Postpartum women with hormonal disorders often have mild depression, fatigue, lack of energy, unusual weight gain or loss, and menstrual disorders.
Postpartum women not only experience changes in body shape and lifestyle, but are also at risk of hormonal disorders. During pregnancy, the body produces a certain amount of estrogen and progesterone hormones. These hormones create dopamine and serotonin, two neurotransmitters in the brain. The increase in hormones and neurotransmitters helps pregnant women have a positive mood.
Immediately after giving birth, especially in the first week, both estrogen and progesterone decrease sharply. Along with that, the amount of prolactin and oxytocin hormones increases rapidly to help the mother’s body adjust to giving birth and breastfeeding. Hormonal fluctuations can put women at risk of hormonal disorders. When the menstrual cycle returns, the body begins to produce progesterone, restoring balance. Below are some symptoms of postpartum hormonal imbalance that mothers should pay attention to.
Depression
Women may experience postpartum depression, a mild, short-term mood swing that usually occurs in the first week after giving birth. Feelings of sadness, depression, or difficulty bonding with the baby, leading to confusion and helplessness, are common symptoms. This occurs because the levels of the hormones estradiol and serotonin from the baby’s birth to support breastfeeding. The drop makes the mother emotionally vulnerable.
Tired
Low energy levels after pregnancy tend to persist longer. Women may feel exhausted and overwhelmed by daily tasks. This can also affect their mental health.
Unusual weight gain or loss
Stress and exhaustion can make it difficult for some women to lose weight after giving birth, while others lose weight quickly. These signs can warn of a thyroid hormone imbalance that needs attention.
Irregular menstrual cycle
Your menstrual cycle should return to normal within a few months to a year after giving birth, especially for women who are breastfeeding. However, if your period is late or irregular, it may be due to a hormonal imbalance.
Signs of hormonal disorders are often difficult to detect. If a pregnant woman suspects any abnormal signs, she should see a doctor for examination and appropriate advice.