The world’s earliest collection of modern man was read – this may have been the woman who lived in the Czech Republic

He They had already crossed with Neanderthalians. They still had dark skin, dark hair and brown eyes. They were related to each other.

They lived 45,000 years ago in the current Czech and German region.

All of this was told by the seven early European settlers in their DNA. It is the oldest inheritance of the modern man that researchers have succeeded in reading.

The results of the research team of the Max Planck Institute were published on Thursday In Nature magazine.

Hereditary Had survived in the bone pieces found in Ranis, Germany and in the skull found in 1950 in the cave in the Czech Zlatý Kňň.

The study revealed that Ranis’ bones belonged to six individuals. Two were toddlers. Three were men and three were women. There was a mother and a little daughter and other relatives.

The skull of Zlatý Kňň belonged to the woman.

Surprisingly, he was related to two people of Ranis, even though the distance was over 200 kilometers.

“They could even know each other,” a member of the research team, a geneticist Johannes Krause sanoo The New York Times -in leaf.

Modern man Homo Sapiens came from Africa to Europe about 50,000 years ago and lived in parallel with the Neanderthaians who had come to a moment.

The Neanderthalians disappeared completely, but the inheritance of cohabitation in current people in the world is 2-3 % of Neanderthal DNA in all continents except Africa.

The seven people now studied belonged to a small group of populations, which was only a few hundred people from one generation.

They moved extensively from one place to another, perhaps after mammoths and deer, Krause says For Science magazine.

The group did not leave a trace to the inheritance of today’s living people. It was genetically separated from the crowd whose descendants, for example, are current Europeans.

NeanderthalHowever, the group of their gene had earned together and at the same time from the mixing phase, where Neanderthals left their other genetic heritage to the present people.

According to the study, the crossing took place between 45,000 and 49,000 years ago, which is clearly expected later.

In the same week in the same week research ended up with a similar result. According to it, the crossing occurred for up to seven thousand years 43,000 to 50,000 years ago.

According to Krausen, timing means that people who wandered to settle in China and Australia much earlier have disappeared from the world without transferring they to the current generations of human beings.