No country is in a position to meet the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of United Nations By 2030 as established a decade ago, due to the “complex links” between them.
In 2015, UN countries adopted sustainable development objectives with the aim of achieving “peace and prosperity for people and the planet.” However, obstacles such as Covid-19 pandemic, climate change and armed conflicts have slowed progress, and more research is needed to clarify underlying obstacles and be able to address them effectively. Specifically, Alberto García-Rodríguez, from the National Autonomous University of Mexico, and his team present these new findings in the open access magazine ‘Plos One’.
- MIRA: The ‘dirty mirror’ effect, one of the causes of accelerating climate change on earth
To help deepen the understanding, García-Rodríguez and his colleagues applied a set of automatic learning tools to more than 20 years of continuous data, analyzing aggregate scores derived from 231 progress indicators designated by the UN towards the sustainable development objectives for 107 countries, as well as GDP data.
Complex links
The analysis revealed complex links between the objectives, some of which act synergistically and others as counterparts. For example, the two objectives of responsible action and consumption and consumption and production seem to support each other, but have a negative correlation with the other 15 objectives, which suggests that Our current economic system can hinder climate action objectives. Meanwhile, the objective of eradicating poverty seems to be synergistic with most other objectives.
No country seems to be in a position to meet the 17 objectives by 2030. However, when countries are grouped according to geographical, cultural and socio -economic factors, the different groups seem to be advancing in different objectives. For example, African and Asian countries (which have the lowest GDP) have low progress in objectives such as the end of poverty, gender equality and good health and well -being, but have the greater progress in climate action and responsible consumption and production.
On the basis of these results, researchers ask that a new systemic approach be adopted to achieve the 17 objectives, which is specific to each region and take into account the complex links between the objectives. The findings of this study could help base such efforts.
The authors add: “It is evident that the current production and consumption patterns worldwide do not align well with our objectives of climate action and seem to have a negative impact on other sustainable development objectives. If we really aspire to a better future, it is necessary to act immediately. ”
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