Bolivia declares a state of emergency after weeks of protests

With the state of emergency, the military can be deployed more extensively in the country to clear blockades and restore order. Shortly before, Paz had concluded an agreement with the COB (Central Obrera Boliviana) trade union federation that was intended to ease the situation. However, important government opponents were not involved and their protests continued.

The conflict began with a strike in May and escalated into a serious crisis with subsequent roadblocks. At times, La Paz and neighboring areas, where around two million people live, were cut off from the outside world. The blockades led to long queues at gas stations and significant shortages of food and medicine. According to the Bolivian Ombudsman’s Office, at least 14 people were killed. These included patients who could not be taken to hospitals in time because the roads were blocked.

The economy is in a tailspin

The conflict was triggered by the surprising elimination of long-standing fuel subsidies, with which Paz wanted to reduce the budget deficit. This came against the backdrop of an increasing foreign exchange shortage and ongoing negotiations with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The government later took measures to stabilize fuel prices and roll back unpopular land reforms. Nevertheless, the protests spread. The demonstrators are demanding steps against the high cost of living and the resignation of the president.

In addition to trade unions, groups close to the former left-wing President Evo Morales are behind the protest movement. After the agreement with the COB union, President Paz spoke of a glimmer of hope on Friday. COB boss Mario Argollo also said the agreement could help calm the situation.

But representatives of the rural population who are close to former President Morales were not involved in the negotiations. They continue their roadblocks. One of the most powerful of these associations in the highlands of La Paz is Tupac Katari. The group is also demanding, among other things, the release of people who were detained during the protests. Tupac Katari is also committed to ensuring that the government respects indigenous organizations more and finds solutions to their specific economic problems.

Tupac Katari was an indigenous Aymara people. He led a rebellion against the Spanish colonial power towards the end of the 18th century. La Paz was under siege for six months. After the uprising was put down, Tupac Katari was executed.