The new generation of electric aircraft realizes the goal of zero emissions, quietness and efficiency through the application of advanced battery technology, lightweight materials and hybrid propulsion systems.
1. Pipistrel Velis Electro
Pipistrel Velis Electro aircraft. Image: Wikipedia
Theo Interesting EngineeringPipistrel Velis Electro is the first electric aircraft in the world to be certified airworthy. The two-seat trainer aircraft manufactured by Pipistrel company in Slovenia has a capacity of 57.6 kW, uses an E-11 electric motor and reaches a cruise speed of 162.5 km/h. Pipistrel Velis Electro has an operating time of 50 minutes, does not emit gases during operation and has a noise level of only 60 dBa. The vehicle is licensed in more than 30 countries, setting the standard for electric flight training.
2. Eviation Alice
Eviation Alice, developed in Israel, is the world’s first all-electric passenger aircraft with a design focused on efficiency and sustainability. The vehicle operates thanks to two Magni650 electric propulsion systems. Eviation Alice completed its first flight on September 27, 2022, proving regional travel by electric aircraft is feasible. Designed to carry 9 passengers 240-402 km at a cruise speed of 407 km/h, the Eviation Alice has 95% of its airframe manufactured from composite materials and advanced engineering, making it a pioneer towards cleaner, quieter and more economical flight.
3. NASA X-57 Maxwell
X-57 Maxwell aircraft. Image: NASA
Theo NASAthe X-57 Maxwell is NASA’s first all-electric test aircraft, designed to demonstrate distributed electric propulsion technology. Although the program ends in March 2024, the expected configuration of the X-57 includes 14 electric motors and propellers, using electricity from a 460-volt battery system. With the goal of improving cruise efficiency by up to 500% and achieving zero in-flight emissions, the project provides critical research data to support the next generation of electric aircraft.
4. Heart Aerospace ES-30
Sweden’s Heart Aerospace ES-30 is reshaping the future of air travel in the region with its hybrid configuration. According to Simple Flyingthe ES-30 combines an electric motor and turboprop to provide a range of 200 km when running purely on electric power and 400 km in hybrid mode. The vehicle is designed to carry 30 passengers. Major airlines such as United Airlines and Air Canada have ordered more than 250 aircraft. Heart Aerospace is aiming for licensing by the end of the decade.
5. Beta Technologies ALIA CX300
ALIA CX300 aircraft. Image: Beta Technologies
Beta Technologies’ ALIA CX300 aircraft is inspired by the Arctic tern, has five seats and a 15-meter wingspan with a single rear-mounted thruster for maximum aerodynamic efficiency. With a range of 402 km and fast charging capabilities, the ALIA CX300 is built for regional passenger and cargo transport. In May 2022, the vehicle demonstrated its durability with a 2253 km cross-country flight.