Argentina: humpback whales returned to the Beagle Channel in search of food

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In Argentine Patagonia, the Beagle Channel more often experiences spectacular moments: humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) They returned in recent years to this maritime corridor to carry out an amazing natural event. After a series of conservation policies, this marine species showed a population increase in southern Argentina, reestablishing old migration routes and recovering old feeding areas.

A collaborative study carried out by the Austral Center for Scientific Research (Cadic), dependent on the National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (Conicet) of Argentina, together with the WCS Argentina and Compromiso Onashaga foundations, showed that During 2025, 22 whales were identified in the Beagle Channel area, of which 17 were recorded for the first time. From 2013 to last year, the total number of recognized specimens amounts to 208 individuals, a number that confirms sustained growth in the area at least since 2018, said the experts consulted.

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Behind those figures there are stories that stand out. Buddha is a humpback whale that has not been seen since 2021 and returned to the Beagle Channelsomething that scientists describe as “highly positive.” There is also Shima, a whale that has been visiting these Patagonian waters eight consecutive years. This case stands out as the most channel-faithful among recorded humpback whales.

Natalia Dellabianca, biologist and scientist at the Southern Marine Mammal Research Laboratory of Cadic-Conicet and researcher associated with WCS Argentina, explained to Your friend that for a decade there has been a citizen science project linked to the humpback whale and its identification.

“It’s all thanks to the photos that the crews that visit the canal and the tourists themselves send us. Now, what is happening in the canal is that whales are returning to former feeding grounds”Dellabianca stated.

The Beagle Channel is an ideal feeding site for humpback whales. This species is cosmopolitan and common in coastal and shelf areas of all oceans. In South America it migrates from summer feeding areas, in temperate and cold southern waters, to winter reproduction areas, in tropical and subtropical seas. In the Beagle Channel, its presence has been reported since 1979 and has increased since the 1990s, but it was not until 2018 that sustained growth was noted.

One of the factors that could explain the return of humpback whales is related to the recovery of cetacean populations around the world. After decades of banning commercial hunting, different species began to gradually recover and recolonize former feeding grounds.like this central channel in the marine biodiversity of the south of the continent.

This process is also having repercussions in the extreme south of Argentina. Researchers remember that the Beagle Channel was historically an important space for these animals. Before the era of industrial whaling, the region served as a common feeding ground for various species.

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Food availability also plays a determining role in this dynamic. In southern waters, cetaceans find abundant resources that sustain their presence during several months of the year. “There is food here and that is why the animals are in this area. They feed mainly on lobster and Fuegian sardine.”, indicated Dellabianca.

Currently there is a photo-identification catalog for the specimens that arrive in the Beagle Channel area. It is the result of an effort of scientists and more than 500 collaborators who are part of the citizen science Humpbacks of the Beagle. The idea of ​​putting together this catalog arose in 2013, with the aim of learning more about the migratory habits of humpback whales. Thus, a visual identification system was developed based on the unique markings on the caudal fin of each specimen.

The catalog was updated in several editions. Each of the registered specimens receives a name chosen by the person who provided the first photographic record. In this initiativeand integrate photographic and film records obtained by local citizens, boat captains, tour guides, photographers and tourists. who visit the area. Then the systematic surveys carried out by the researchers are added.

Solange Fermepin, Marine Coastal Conservation Manager at WCS Argentina, explained to Your friend what The humpback whale faces threats such as ship collisions, noise pollution and waste in the oceans, entanglements in fishing nets, illegal fishing and the impacts of climate change..

The expert explained that this photo-identification catalog has many implications. On the one hand, he said, provides key biological information about humpback whales in an area where their presence was not frequent. However, thanks to this project, there was a constant increase in the number of this species visiting the Beagle Channel.

The researcher added that humpback whales make extensive migrations between their feeding areas in cold southern waters and their breeding areas in tropical seas. In this context, he said that The Beagle Channel is consolidated as a fundamental place for their food during the summer.

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According to Dellabianca, the researchers observed that the behavior of these animals has a certain regularity in the calendar. “In the case of the humpback whale, which is the one we have been studying most regularly since 2013, we know that starting in February we normally have a permanent presence of the species. Although there may be sightings from November to August in some cases, from February to June we normally have a permanent presence of the species.”he explained.

For the scientific community of Ushuaia, capital of the Argentine province of Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost in the country, This boom represents an opportunity for study that they have been following for several years and hope to continue.

This return of humpback whales also brings challenges. With the increase of this species in maritime traffic areas, Authorities and scientists emphasize the importance of respecting sighting protocols: keep your distance, do not chase them and reduce navigation speed to avoid collisions.

“The increasing entry of whales into the Beagle leads to an increase in the interaction between these animals and vessels. Added to this is the increase in maritime traffic within the channel associated with tourism growth, especially due to trips to Antarctica. Although the channel is a natural corridor that connects the Pacific and the Atlantic, it is narrow and this intensifies the probability of encounters between boats and whales,” Dellabianca explained.

From the Austral Center for Scientific Research (Cadic) they highlighted that “it is necessary to review and strengthen Navigation guidelines, such as vessel entry and exit speeds and approach distances for whale watchingin order to minimize the risk of collisions.”

The return of humpback whales to the Beagle Channel brings an encouraging message, according to Fermipin: when you take a step back from exploitation and hunting, wildlife regains its place with force and forces us to contemplate new patterns of coexistence to enjoy a natural phenomenon that now has many challenges, including implementing a conservation policy so that these cetaceans stay in place.

By Editor

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